Wednesday, August 26, 2020

He Let Her Go An Essay On free essay sample

He Let Her Go: An Essay On Evelyn Lau Essay, Research Paper He Let Her Go: An exposition on Evelyn Lau Evelyn Lau is an essayist with which I can put with. Her insufficiency of humbleness offers ascend to mindfulness. She does non hide under a cover of distress, she only articulates how she responds and feels towards her life? s fights. She does non pass on a profound feeling of malevolence or haughtiness, however essentially addresses the battles for an incredible duration with an effortless, decent mode. One can perceive how Evelyn permits herself to permit travel everything being equal and? privileged insights? through every one of her plants. She can go up against her days gone by, and recognize her stinging, in contrast to the vast majority. Her capacity to make this is what gives each individual a distinction they can connect with ; whether it be populating in the city, get bying with a medication reliance, or? covering? with a useless family unit. We will compose a custom exposition test on He Let Her Go An Essay On or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Evelyn, in contrast to a great many people, can trap show her torment. Her male parent was the focal point of her reality ( Details 3 ) , ever adoring, sympathetic and with individual she could parcel her youth dreams. Notwithstanding, their relationship finished out of nowhere while she was simply 10 mature ages old. This cut off bond caused her much grief. She yearned for adoration and affection, which her female parent could non gracefully. Evelyn? s self abhoring started while she was a for each pre-adult ( Details 2 ) . Her male guardians enthusiastic lack of involvement caused Evelyn to destruct herself genuinely. She picked her natural structure as her apparatus of obliteration, for she felt, no 1 could order her natural structure, non even her hypochondriac female parent ( Details 2 ) . I do non accept that Evelyn accuses her male guardians inadequacy of adoration, on the way that he lost his occupation ( 2 ) . I can't help thinking that he lost himself, for he considered his to be as a juvenile grown-up female ; non as a child. This acknowledgment may hold been the ground he blurred from her life. He put some distance between Evelyn # 8217 ; s youngster goon, and couldn? Ts adapt to the idea that his little miss was presently a blossoming juvenile woman. His narrow-mindedness caused her so much tension. She started to accept that her male parent and female parent both disdained her quality, as a bit of their famil y unit. ( Details 3 ) . At nine years old Evelyn started perusing Harlequin Romance books ( Details 4 ) as a way to vicariously encounter love. This? love? empowered her to escape the hour edge rsh world that was her life. Be that as it may, ? it demolished my idea of male female connections? ( Details 2 ) Evelyn started to accept that grown-up females should be powerless, subordinate creatures. What's more, work powers should be more established, attractive, more grounded, perfect couples for the frail grown-up female. Her impressions of this streered her towards voraciously consuming food disorder. Her pigging out disorder assumed control over her life. It was the one thing she figured she could order, and the one thing she figured she could disguise. Be that as it may, her ideal vision would one say one was the place she could go on her powerless female highlights ( voraciously consuming food condition ) and have a? male parent figure? fix her enthusiastic cicatrixs. Her longing for affection is the thing that attracted her to self-mutilation. From an evil perspective I can perceive any reason why she may hold done this. She ached for the male parent she had as a youthfu l miss, to jump her into his weaponries and touch her incubuss into limbo. As a result of little fatherlike love, Evelyn started her chase for darlings which she delegated the? male parent figure? , like those in the relationship books, ? I at any point had this thing for more seasoned work powers # 8230 ; I search for male parent calculates all the clasp # 8230 ; ? ( Details 2 ) . She straightforwardly concedes that her chase for work powers which can adore her like a young lady is an unreasonable one, and one which causes numerous employments in the relationship ( 2 ) . Notwithstanding, she proceeds with this phantasy, and uncovers her actual emotions about children? I detest kids # 8230 ; I can? t envision getting pregnant and holding a child. I believe that would be horrendous.. ? ( 1 ) . This quote uncovers to me that as an individual Evelyn is narrow minded. She does non wish to partition her? paternal? darling with that of a child, for so both the child and the female parent would be hold oning for the male parent? s joining in. As I read through Evelyn? s works, I have gone to the choice that despite the fact that she can explain her disdain she despite everything has numerous skeletons in the organizer. She will non face her male parent to this twenty-four hours, leting distress, blame, and choler to develop inside of her ( 2 ) . Evelyn had ground to encounter stifled by her folks, however as a lifting star one mustn? t surrender to the idea that one? s days gone by is fiction in one? s novel. Furthermore, she presently can't seem to make that zenith of anxiety. Detail: An Interview with Author Evelyn Lau By: Oana Avasilichioaei hypertext move convention:/www.vancouverstule.com

Saturday, August 22, 2020

buy custom Development of Information Systems essay

purchase custom Development of Information Systems exposition This paper tries to build up the improvement of data frameworks for the venture and their future heading. Data frameworks are a field that continues changing with time and innovation of better working devices and, consequently; most ventures need to follow the change and make an approach to suit these changes. In this paper, we are going to take a gander at these turns of events and the heading they are probably going to take later on. This is on the grounds that any advancement in the data framework will call for additional developments in the components of data frameworks. Moreover, the paper will think about the requirements of the undertaking of numerous sizes and its future chances. Endeavors come in various classes relying upon the size and tasks. Endeavors in the present world are confronting impressive difficulties from assorted changes making the conventional venture data framework be obsolete. The opportune response to advertise changes has ended up being the upper hand. Data framework alludes to the gathering of programming, equipment, foundation and prepared staff sorted out to make conceivable the control, arranging, dynamic, and coordination in an association. Then again, an endeavor alludes to an organization or a business. The improvement of data frameworks is a system that includes a few stages and the paper will layout these means. In an endeavor, there exist a few connections between data frameworks and changes in the venture, both inside and across firms, which influence the improvement of data frameworks. The advancement in data frameworks increases outstanding consideration as it impacts the hierarchical changes. While breaking down the advancement of data frameworks we will think about the product, equipment, foundation, and prepared work force in accordance with the ventures plan, control, coordination, and dynamic. The improvement of data frameworks fluctuates with the idea of big business and its needs. Various ventures have shifted needs and the adjustment in data framework will be in accordance with these requirements. It is, in this manner, basic for anybody wanting to build up a data arrangement of any organization or business to consider the idea of big business they are managing and its needs. There are various kinds of endeavors including a sole ownership, association, organizations, and enterprises. The above kinds of ventures have a few contrasts in their proprietorship, the board, obligation, measure of capital and their legitimateness. For example, the sole ownership undertaking is whereby the possession is by one individual as is the administration while, for organization, the administration and responsibility for big business is by at least two people. Then again, the categorisation of ventures can be as how the endeavor works. Models incorporate Independent ventures, Competitive undertakings, Supplementary endeavors, and Complementary endeavors. Free endeavors have no immediate bearing on one another an expansion in level of each other neither assistance nor ruins the degree of the other. Serious endeavors are those, which battle for the accessible assets while advantageous undertakings are the ones, which can enhance one another. These distinctions in the various classes of undertakings bring about them having various requirements, which thus will call for changed data frameworks (Kirikova, 2002, p.40). The requirements of an enterprise won't be equivalent to those of the organization business and, along these lines; they will have diverse data frameworks. We characterize the improvement of data framework as the change strategy taken concerning object frameworks in a lot of environmental factors by an advancement bunch utilizing a sorted out assortment of strategies and devices known as a technique to achieve or keep up certain destinations. The procedure of advancement of data framework incorporate improvement of both automated and manual pieces of an item framework. In the meaning of Information System, we see that it incorporates both PC upheld parts and manual. It is, hence, fundamental that the advancement of data framework include a strategy and a technique. By a method, we allude to the arrangement of rules and steps, which describe how a symbolization of a data framework is inferred and taken care of. This is ordinarily by the utilization of some hypothetical structure and related documentations. By utilizing, the method methodology framework designers watch, characterize and relate on specific highlights of the present or wish ed object framework. Definition and symbolization of these settings is by the hypothetical structure of the strategy and the documentation separately. The apparatus being used while applying the method procedure implies a PC based application, which supports the utilization of a displaying strategy. Here, there is the reflection of an item framework into imitations, watching that the reproductions are trustworthy, changing outcomes from one type of copy and portrayal to another, and giving determinations for reevaluation. The significant instances of demonstrating methods are action models and information stream charts. On account of information stream outline, it distinguishes and names the articles and connections, which it discovers vital in building up a data framework. For different procedures, they will include different arrangements of connections and items being developed of data framework. Displaying strategies have a portrayal and a documentation. For instance, in an information stream outline the documentation for a technique is roundabout and for an information stream a solid line with a sharpened stone (Prabhu, Kumara, and Kamath, 2003, p 67). Then again, a strategy is a sorted out and predefined assortment decides and strategies that state what request, by whom, and in what implies the methods are applied to accomplish or continue a few targets. This definition incorporates both the procedure and item settings and, along these lines, demands the method as opposed to the portrayal. The following segment we take a gander at the necessities of the endeavor of numerous sizes. In the previous conversation, the paper dissected the various characterizations of endeavors and, subsequently, these undertakings will have differed needs with regards to framework advancement. We currently center around a portion of the basic needs of the endeavor. For all endeavors, there will be a requirement for checking changes, which includes following, changes in organizations, individuals and businesses. In an undertaking, there is the need to think about mergers, rising dangers, individuals moves, and openings and the need to assemble associations with new possibilities, key clients and colleagues. There is the need to interface with up with the opportune individuals, viewpoint for new business in any economy, gather insight, and measure execution. Notwithstanding the above needs, there is additionally need to guarantee consistence and find new open doors from quick breaking exchanges. Every one of these requirements fluctuate from one endeavor to the next relying upon the size and nature of big business and thusly decide the advancement of data frameworks (Vasilecas, 2005, p 45). In the advancement of data framework, the framework engineers consider a couple of steps independent of the venture. The underlying advance is of the strategic where missions give the general system for the entire undertaking. The achievement of missions by endeavors is by capacities and later on refined into database spaces. The foundation of all business data frameworks and database inside this endeavor structure makes it work. The subsequent advance is the database plan, which is worked inside the endeavor design. The premise of database structures is on big business wide information factors, information reproductions of ideas, DMBS autonomous models, and ultimately DBMS dependant models. This will guarantee absolute metadata re-use, semantic harmonization, and information interoperability. The accompanying advance is model age. Models are typically set in the venture engineering and through the age of these models most extreme endeavors can be spent on getting an entire arrangement of necessities. Following this progression is the particular development stage, which is basic as it permits the full arrangement of prerequisites to be coaxed out. By utilizing the data framework generators, the capacity to advance from emphasis to the next is direct, and one can accomplish this in hours. Another significant advance in the improvement of data framework is the solicitation for recommendations. This alludes to a conventional particular of what the venture wants to actualize. The archive ought to have all the model and metadata portrayed in the prior stages (Giachetti, 2010, p.12). The record should show the advancement, strategies for improvement, assessment techniques, and observing techniques for the advancement of data frameworks. In the advancement of data, framework, there is the proposition assessment. This is the way toward deciding how well, when, costs the improvement of a data framework will require. This stage creates a comprehension concerning the usage system, costs, calendars, audits, and expectations. The last stages include the granting of agreements, contractual worker the board and conformance testing. So what is the later heading of the improvement of data frameworks? The future course of the advancement of data frameworks in dependant on the advancement of endeavors, their necessities, and developments with respect to components of data frameworks. Various endeavors continue changing as far as their needs as the ventures develop and these will thus influence the data framework they use in maintaining their organizations. For example, a sole dealer will change to an organization and will, along these lines, need to change the data framework it was utilizing. This implies the future bearing of improvement of informat

Tuesday, August 18, 2020

Social Worker Career Profile

Social Worker Career Profile Student Resources Careers Print Social Worker Career Profile By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on June 27, 2019 More in Student Resources Careers APA Style and Writing Study Guides and Tips In This Article Table of Contents Expand Duties and Responsibilities Work Environment Salary Information Education Requirements Specialty Areas Job Outlook View All Back To Top Social work is an exciting career area that is highly related to psychology.  Are you looking for a career that is rewarding yet challenging? Do you want to contribute to society by helping people overcome difficulties and improve their lives? Social work fits this description, which is why many psychology undergraduates opt to pursue it. While many individuals who work in this field start by earning an undergraduate degree in social work before moving on to graduate school, some psychology majors opt to switch to a social work Masters program after earning their degrees. So what exactly is a social worker? These mental health professionals help people with a broad range of issues, including psychological, financial, health, relationship, and substance abuse problems. Learn more about what social workers do, the educational requirements, and the projected job outlook for the field. Fast Facts Social workers held approximately 649,300  jobs in 2014, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.Most jobs in the field require a Masters degree in Social Work.Social workers are employed in a variety of settings, including hospitals, mental health clinics, schools, nonprofit agencies, and government offices. What They Do The field of social work utilizes social theories to understand human problems, to help improve peoples lives, and to improve society as a whole. Many who work in this field specialize in particular areas, such as helping children, assisting those life-threatening problems, or aiding people in overcoming addictions. Social workers: Act as advocates for their clientsEducate clients and teach them new skillsLink clients to essential resources within the communityProtect vulnerable clients and ensure that their best interests are observedCounsel clients who need support and assistanceResearch social problems to look for remedies Work Environment According to the U.S. Department of Labor, five out of every ten social workers are employed in the health care and social assistance sectors. This might include hospitals, mental health clinics, and private practices. Government agencies employ another three out of every ten social workers at the state and local levels. Professionals who work in government positions might conduct child welfare assessments, help individuals in need of public assistance, and work with people who have come into contact with the criminal justice system. Salary Information Salaries can vary based on various factors, including geographic location, educational background, and specialty area. According to the National Association of Social Workers, those just starting out in their career with an undergraduate degree in social work earn around $30,000 per year. Those with a Masters degree typically average around $40,000 to $50,000 depending upon experience. The U.S. Department of Labor reports the following median yearly earnings for different specialty areas in social work: Child, Family and School Social Workers: $37,480Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers: $35,410Medical and Public Health Social Workers: $43,040 Educational Requirements In order to become a social worker, a Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) degree is the minimum requirement. However, some individuals with psychology, sociology, and education degrees are able to find entry-level jobs in social work. If you are interested in providing therapy services, then a Master of Social Work (MSW) degree is required. Are you interested in teaching at the university level or conducting research? Then you will need to earn a doctorate degree in social work (DSW). Requirements vary by state, but most states require social workers to be licensed, registered, or certified in their field. For example, becoming a licensed clinical social worker generally requires taking an exam and completing at least two years of supervised clinical experience. Specialty Areas Medical and Public Health Social Workers Those who specialize in medical or public health social work offer  psychosocial services to individuals, families, and groups who are affected by acute, chronic, and terminal illnesses. These services might involve providing psychological counseling, connecting clients with resources in the community, and helping families who are caring for a sick loved one. Child, Family, and School Social Workers Child, family, and school social workers work with children and families. Some work in school settings to help children with academic, social, and emotional issues. Others may work with foster children, help arrange adoptions, and assist single parents. Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers Mental health and substance abuse social workers assess and treat individuals suffering from mental health problems or addiction and substance abuse issues. Social workers in this specialty area may provide crisis counseling, individual therapy, group therapy, skills education, and psychosocial rehabilitation services. Job Outlook The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics suggests that social work careers are expected to grow faster than the average over the next ten years. While it is predicted that employment opportunities in urban areas will be more competitive, the Department of Labor suggests that job demand will also be good in rural locations. If youre unsure whether this career path is right for you, a  psychology careers self-test can help you find out.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Is Homeopathic Remedies Effective

Is Homeopathic Remedies Effective? Currently, homeopathic practices are employed by more than 250 million people all over the globe. This natural form of remedy is particularly used when dealing with chronic and acute conditions. The basic principle of homeopathy lies in the fact that small amounts of a certain substance will cure the symptoms that may be caused by large amounts of that same substance (Teixeira 271). Homeopathy bears a holistic connotation, and this means that each patient is treated in alignment with their unique conditions and emotions. These aspects are believed to majorly contribute to the overall process of preventing and managing all the transpiring ailments. If we take all these factors into account, we will see that homeopaths are keen on selecting the treatment based on the specific symptoms and personal healing ability. It is also claimed that homeopathy rarely or has never caused unexpected treatment outcomes (Teixeira 271). In other words, if the medications are taken under the supervision of a competent homeopathic specialist, the outcomes will be expected to be positive in patients of all genders, ethnicities, and ages. The most important thing about homeopathic doctors is that their practice does not diametrically oppose itself to the conventional medicine. In order to diagnose the illness, homeopathic doctors also examine the patient, evaluate their health history, and investigate the available treatment options (Teixeira 272). Nonetheless, a homeopathic practitioner will also be keen on studying the patient in a personal manner and identify possible ways in which the symptoms can affect them. Therefore, homeopathic medicine can be considered effective and beneficial within the framework of therapeutic practice. Despite the positive outlooks on homeopathy, the question of its effectiveness is still present. Numerous professionals all over the world question the reasonableness of applying homeopathy. For instance, an interesting research was conducted in the area of journalist’s attitude toward homeopathy and its upsides. The study was focused on identifying how journalists’ opinions could influence the public psychological perception of health and how journalists themselves identified homeopathy and other alternative medicines (Arendt 17). The controversy regarding this topic led to a rather heated discussion concerning the fact that journalists can be influenced by their own outlooks relating to homeopathy. Therefore, it was important to conduct an objective research project so as to investigate the causal public health-journalism relationships and the effectiveness of homeopathy. The researcher surveyed a number of German journalists so as to learn more about their viewpoints about homeopathy and aligned the findings with several variables (such as demographics, professional experience, and overall attitude toward conventional and unconventional types of medicine) (Arendt 20). The results of the study showed that homeopathy was positively perceived by the majority of the respondents, but the range of answers was highly differentiated. For the most part, positive attitudes toward homeopathic practices were shown by women and senior journalists. It was interesting, though, that the attitudes toward homeopathic medicine did not influence the perception of conventional medicine and vice versa (Arendt 20). The importance of this argument lies in the fact that journalists can be considered â€Å"concierges† when it comes to evaluating the evidence-based research projects and their outcomes. Consequently, the journalists’ outlooks and view of the problem can majorly contribute to the successful future of homeopathic medicine because they will expose it to the wider public. The patients will become informed and willing to try unconventional medicine so as to destroy the myth that homeopathy does not assist in treating patients and extending the evidence-based knowledge base. Another argument regarding the use of homeopathic remedies dwells on the use of unconventional treatment options when dealing with allergic disorders. The reason behind this is an increased occurrence of the latter in industrialized countries throughout the last decade. As it has been previously mentioned, the level of public acceptance of homeopathy is rather high, so it may be interesting to investigate the real-life effectiveness of homeopathic remedies and compare it to the usefulness of their conventional counterparts (Grundling et al. 12). The research project conducted to identify the benefits of treating allergic patients (rhinitis, conjunctivitis, and bronchial asthma) with homeopathic remedies showed that the latter did not provoke an allergic reaction and caused no adverse side effects. Moreover, the overall condition of the patients improved significantly, and the use of conventional remedies was noticeably reduced (Grundling et al. 15). The real-life effect of the homeopathic medicine is visible, and it can be easily considered one of the potential tools intended to manage therapeutic measures and equalize health care costs. On the other hand, one cannot draw conclusions regarding the effectiveness of homeopathy right away. Also, when discussing the eminence of homeopathic remedies, one may pay close attention to the systematic reviews in the area. They showed that homeopathy could significantly facilitate the treatment process in a number of cases (including hypertension, migraines, menopause, and premenstrual complaints) (Izzo et al. 692). Also, extensive evidence was obtained concerning the use of Aloe vera when dealing with psoriasis and cardiovascular diseases. Further research in the area also presented the adverse effects of synthetic remedies and highlighted the importance of applying herbal remedies throughout the treatment process (Izzo et al. 697). Even though the homeopathic approach is beneficial, the practitioner always has to keep in mind the adverse events that may occur by reason of the herb-drug interactions. Therefore, the medications should be picked carefully, especially when dealing with pediatric and pregnant populations (Izzo et al. 697). To conclude, one should first understand that there are numerous ambiguities that interfere with the positive effects of homeopathy. The potential of this public health initiative can be explained by two core aspects of homeopathy that are reflected in practice. First, one should take into account that a rather big sample of patients and skeptics believe that the only effect produced by homeopathy is placebo and no real improvements are in place. On the other hand, one cannot refute that the use of homeopathy became a relatively successful tool in terms of fighting an excessive use of antibiotic remedies. Essentially, this aspect of homeopathy will become even more significant if one finds out that nearly 15% of doctors use antibiotics to trigger palliative outcomes and expose their patients to the placebo effect. Therefore, why not use homeopathic remedies instead of gradually increasing the amount of antibiotics taken and affecting the public health outlooks? Nowadays, this question is one of the most important for the researchers in the area of homeopathic medicine because the latter provides health care facilities with an imminent option of saving tons of money and improving the public image of healthcare. We should conduct continuous research on the topic of homeopathic remedies because this particular area of health care possesses a great deal of unrealized potential. We should move forward and investigate the probable benefits of homeopathy so as to remove skepticism from the health care equation and allow the doctors to provide homeopathic care under the guise of a placebo. Even though the placebo effect will not go anywhere (just like antibiotics), the approval of homeopathy by skeptic healthcare practitioners will mean a lot to the overall state of health care.

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Different Views Of Human Nature - 1496 Words

The brain is believed to involve two different views of human nature, the first states that it is a flexible organ that adapts in order to gain new information. The second view indicates that the it is formed by evolution in order to learn to perform different functions (Splleke, 2007) This essay will aim to understand these views by discussing and comparing Spllekes (2007) ‘core knowledge’ theory, and Gopniks (2004) ‘The scientist in the crib’ theory, the two main modern approaches to developmental cognitive psychology. Splleke and Kinzer s (2007) theory states that infants have an understanding of objects, and are able to interoperate their environment. They claimed that infants also have an understanding of the basic domains of cognition, such as: Numbers, objects, action and space (Goswami, 2003). In contrast to this, Gopnik (2004) theorised that children think like scientists, introducing her ‘scientist in the crib’ theory, which is also known as the ‘theory theory’. This theory states that children observe the statistics and hypothesis of their environment, and by doing so they understand the emotions and behaviours of other individuals. Splleke (2007) states that children’s knowledge is innate. She introduced the idea of four core knowledge systems: object recognition, representation of agents and their actions, a core number system and a system of representing environmental geometry. The system that is the most widely recognised is object recognition, this ide aShow MoreRelatedThe Political Theories Of Machiavelli, Niccolo Machiavelli And Thomas Hobbes1456 Words   |  6 Pagesbeginning of history in order to provide organization for society. These theories stem from the different views of human nature, which is what people are fundamentally like. In order for a political theory to function in a certain society, it needs to understand how people think and act. Three prominent political theorists were Aristotle, Niccolo Machiavelli, and Thomas Hobbes. Aristotle viewed humans as natural â€Å"political animals† that have both rational and irrational sides to them, allowing forRead MoreHow Literature Can Promote Social Change And Personal Acceptance1416 Words   |  6 Pagesthe imagery, which stems from their very different worldviews. Browning seems to be discontent but hopeful for a better world while Baudelaire is far more pessimistic and provides little hope to his readers. This reveals the biases through which these two authors view the world. These biases also filter into their writing, enabling them to reach different messages and purposes despite the fact that they use similar writing techniques. Through the use of nature-based and religious imagery, BaudelaireRead MoreCompare and Contrast Hobbes’s and Locke’s Views of the State of Nature and the Fundamental Purpose of Political Society. Whose View Is the More Plausible? Why?1564 Words   |  7 Pagescontrast Hobbes’s and Locke’s views of the state of nature and the fundamental purpose of political society. Whose view is the more plausible? Why? Introduction Thomas Hobbes and John Locke were both natural law theorists and social contracts theorists. While most natural law theorists have predominantly been of the opinion that humans are social animals by nature, Locke and Hobbes had a different perspective. Their points of view were remarkably different from those perpetuated by otherRead MoreThe New Technology Can Save Lives960 Words   |  4 Pagesstates, â€Å"Somatic gene therapy is, in other words, much like medicine† (9). McKibben and Kurzweil have different views on what is acceptable when using this technology to help save lives. Somatic gene therapy and germline engineering are misused according to McKibben if they increase performance of the individual, while Kurzweil thinks anything is acceptable when it increases performance of the human species. Another thing that both Kurzweil and McKibben believe is that people will accept this new technologyRead MoreDifferent Viewpoints on Human Nature Essay520 Words   |  3 Pag esDifferent Viewpoints on Human Nature Throughout history there have been arguments about anything and everything that is disagreeable. People innately have there own and often different opinions. A prominent discussion topic throughout history has been the nature of mankind. Many have written works about human nature but few are discussed in greater detail than Candide, The Prince, and Essay on Man. Voltaire, Niccolo Machiavelli, and Alexander Pope, who wrote these three works respectively, concurRead MoreExamples Of Human Nature In The Tempest740 Words   |  3 PagesHuman nature is best described as how humans act in their most raw, untouched state. It describes the natural state of man before he is corrupted by society. Every person, every book, expresses a different view of what common characteristics unite mankind. The Tempest by William Shakespeare puts forth a very positive view of human nature. It shows human nature as very compassionate and caring. What changes a person from their natural state is society . Therefore, Miranda, who has had no contactRead MoreThe Philosophies Are Confucianism, Mohism And Legalism1497 Words   |  6 Pagesand philosophy have been argued upon throughout history. Philosophers and religious leaders have opposing views about how society should behave and be controlled. Just as there are many different religions, there are also many different philosophies each with their own idea about how society should behave and governments should rule. Each philosophy also has a different opinion of human nature. Chinese philosophy began in the fifth century BC with Confucius and changed and evolved as other philosophersRead MoreHannah Arendt And Hannah Arendts View Of Human Happiness1193 Words   |  5 Pagesabout what human happiness is and how it can be attained. Thomas Hobbes, an English philosopher, believes that happiness is attained simply by acquiring the things that one desires. On the contrary, Hannah Arendt, a German-born American theorist, claims that happ iness is attained through self-expressive speech. While both philosopher’s theories hold some degree of truth, Arendt’s view of human nature and human happiness is more ‘realistic’ because her theory more accurately describes human behaviorRead MoreHobbes And Rousseau s View Of State Of Nature1486 Words   |  6 PagesFor centuries, many political philosophers used â€Å"state of nature† as the starting point of their theories about society, chief among them Hobbes and Rousseau. Even though both philosophers saw state of nature as the phase prior to formation of societies, Hobbes saw the state of nature as a step to the better phase (a political society ruled by sovereign), while Rousseau saw it as a step to man’s misery. For Hobbes, man’s natural state is fearful and chaotic phase which create the need for an institutionRead MoreFreud vs. Rogers: the Theory of Personality Essay example996 Words   |  4 Pagesevidence, and expertise . Some views they shared, others they did not. However, both psychologists theorized that people have a ‘hidden personality within them, one which they are not aware of. Although both theories were developed through many years of clinical experience, they are each based on their own, inherently different assumptions; although both theories include a ‘hidden personality, the concept of human nature and the role it plays in the rationale behind human motivation are diametrically

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Sexiest Language Free Essays

Language is the basis to all cultures in the world, today. Whether it is in writing, sign language, or body language, it is a must in every civilization. Language is perceived differently through the male and female genders. We will write a custom essay sample on Sexiest Language or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many forms of sexist language have been identified into three forms – language that ignores women, language the defines women narrowly, and language that depreciates women (Wetherall 276). Women have been discriminated for years. This all strings back to when the female was thought to be less of a person, since early civilization. It has been the use of masculine genetics that has concealed women. Since that time we have came a long way in equaling women’s rights. The problem now, is that language still portraits women as something less in society. The narrow definition of women in language relates to the observation that women are more often discussed in relationships, whereas men are more often discussed in what they do (Wetherall 276). A perfect example is when women are given their spouse’s last name after being married. This is a show of ownership of sorts. Women do not have accompany this tradition if they do not feel it is necessary. Language described women, in the past, in a negative manor and it is hard to break free from such stereotypes. In a study of female and male terms listed in the dictionary you will find many more unfavorable, sexual and trivializing to describe women that men (Wethrall 276). Women have taken a large leap towards equality but it will take some time before sexist language and discriminative language will cease. I did a survey where I asked twenty people, â€Å"If a girl fools around with five guys in a month and a guy fools around with five girls in a month what would you classify the man and woman? All twenty of the people I asked said the girl is a slut. Sixteen of the people said the man was a â€Å"pimp†(which is a good thing). The other four said he is a male slut. Why is this so? Just because the person is a female, she should be classified as a slut? This is how society thinks. Women should not be stereotyped this way. Men do the same things and they are thought of as the â€Å"Bomb†. I asked five men and five women how they would address a woman who was a chairperson. This is a direct statement of how or language is sexist towards women. Because of this sexist language, our society faces the consequences. Sexist view can influence people’s perception of women (Wetherall 277). Research theoretical developments on language, power and social relationships suggests more subtle and complex associations between language and social behavior than those initially used to describe the significance of sex bias in language (Wetherall 277). For example, discourse analysts explore how the production and organization of social categories in conversation are influenced by the context and function of the particular interaction (Wetherall 277). The use of sexist language makes the idea of inequality live on. When people constantly use this sexist language it becomes routine and people start to use this in their every day conversation or even just in their minds. The routinization of sex bias in language makes sexism more covert and hence a legitimate way of communicating racism (Wetherall 277). With this common and accepted racism being used in everyday life, it shows how men have maintained their monarchy in social groups. For example, when I was younger there was a girl on my baseball team who was very good, but everyone emphasized how good she was â€Å"for a girl†, not a person. Sexist language is a direct suppression of women and is so commonly used, it goes unnoticed. Though, steps are being taken to stop sexist language, for example it is not longer a policeman it is a police officer, still, there has to be more done to prevent in from existing. Our language reflects the fact that, historically women engaged in public activity that has been suspect (Jamieson 125). The whole idea is that when society speaks of a human being it is usually thought to be a male. For instance when a man is interviewed, he is judged as an individual while a woman is categorized as a â€Å"women† (Jamieson 127). Language is not only a way to communicate, but, also a way to judge the character of society. Starting at age two or three when boys and girls first learn to communicate they are placed in two separate categories. This separation continues through childhood and up to their teenage years when they become men and woman. Woman are brought up to be clean, proper, and always be on their best behavior. Men are brought up to play in the dirt, be messy, and act like tough guys. When men and woman become their own self and have their own traits they will then began to interact and communicate with each other. At this time different language will be shared with each other and many agreements as well as disagreements will occur. A man will usually overpower the woman with words, because a mans language is a lot stronger in content. As each generation goes by men have been more successful and always in a higher power position than woman have been in. In the mid 1970’s, a survey was taken, that is showing words that are used on men and their parallel meaning towards women. How to cite Sexiest Language, Essay examples

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Project Proposal US Based Organization

Question: Describe about the Project Proposal for US Based Organization. Answer: Introduction Yelp is a well known US based organization that is associated with the development and hosting of the website Yelp.com and a smart phone application of the very same name. Yelp.com primarily hosts reviews of local business organizations, as mad by the customers and providers the users to make online reservations through their Eat24 and Yelp Reservations services (Yelp-support.com, 2016). This report provides a detailed discussion on an academic project aimed at using data mining technologies so as to reveal the relationship between the local business services utilized by the Yelp users and the comments made by them. Aim of the project The primary of the project being described in this report is to utilize the Yelp data set available to us in order to identify the relationship between the reviews and ratings made by the users ad their patron-ship in the local business. Objective of the project To find the relationship between the different local business houses and their loyal customers by comparing the reviews, comments and ratings made by the users. To analyze the Yelp academic data set and identify the demographics of the target customers for each of the local business types that are registered with Yelp.com. Research questions The project work being conducted would be aimed at finding the answers to the following questions: What is the relationship between the different local business houses and their loyal customers by comparing the reviews, comments and ratings made by the users? What are the demographics of the target customers for each of the local business types that are registered with Yelp.com? Literature review Researchers LI and Ngai (2016) have commented that a study conducted by the Harvard Business school has revealed that the stars and ratings posted by customers (on Yelp.com) significant effect on the total revenue of local business. In fact each additional star on Yelp.com has been found to have increased the business revenue by 5 to 9 percent. On the other hand, study conducted by the economists associated with the Berkeley has confirmed that medium to high ratings (3.2 to 4 to be very specific on a scale of 5) increases the chances of medium sized restaurants to be fully booked during the peak tourist seasons, by a whopping 17 percent (Dai et al. 2012). Besides this, the research study also indicated that as many as 84 percent of the local business owners are concerned with the ratings and reviews of this organizations on online forums like that of Yelp.com. Researchers McAuley and Leskovec (2013) have commented that a majority of local business owners today encourage their satisfied customers to post their ratings on online forums, so as to boast off their services on such platforms. In fact, the target customers of business organizations are often identified on the basis of the information available from such online platforms. It is a well known fact that data mining is considered as that particular domain of computer science that helps in the identification of patterns from large sets of data, with the help of several computational techniques including machine learning, artificial intelligence, statistics etc. According to LI and Ngai (2016), data mining methods have been found to be widely effective for the process of data classification and data association. On the other hand, researchers Aggarwal and Zhai (2012)have pointed out the data mining techniques that are generally used for the identification of underlying patterns in large data set to be the following: Anomaly detection: Anomaly detection techniques are utilized for the detection of abnormalities that exits in data sets. Association rule learning methods are utilized for identifying the relationship between the variables present in a data set. Clustering technique is utilized for the grouping of variables, based on the values of the same present in the data set. However, researchers Fan and Bifet (2013) have mentioned that the clustering techniques are considered to be effective only when the data structures of the said variables are unknown to us. Classification is the task of categorizing the new data sets into known group, based on certain characteristics of the same. Regression, on the other hand, is the task of identifying the particular function that can be utilized for modeling data with the minimum error count (Larose, 2014). Methodology It has already been mentioned that data mining is considered as one of the most effective tools that are widely utilized for identifying the relationship that exists between the variables present in a data set. Yelp.com has made their customer review data sets available online so as to facilitate academic project on the same: this particular data set, would thus be analyzed with the help of effective data mining techniques so as to find answers to the research questions presented in section 1 of the report. Researcher Freitas (2013) is of the opinion that the following sets of algorithms can be effectively utilized for classification of information present in large data sets: Decision tree: A decision tree is defined as a decision support tool, which results in the formation of a graph like structure that depicts decisions and their possible consequences. K-means clustering: Researchers Aggarwal and Zhai (2012) define the K-means clustering algorithm as one of the most easy and effective unsupervised learning algorithm. The authors also comment that the algorithm generates best results when the data set contains values distinct from each other. Apriori algorithm: According to Larose (2014), the Apriori algorithm is most suitable for finding association rules and frequent item-set mining. The algorithm operates by identifying the smaller data items present in a data system and associates the same with the larger variables present in the same. In the light of the discussions made in the report, it can thus be said that the decision tree and the K-means clustering algorithms can be effectively utilized to find the relationship between the different local business houses and their loyal customers by comparing the reviews, comments and ratings made by the users. On the other hand, the Apriori algorithm would help in identifying the demographics of the target customers for each of the local business types that are registered with Yelp.com . References Aggarwal, C. C., Zhai, C. (2012).Mining text data. Springer Science Business Media. Dai, W., Jin, G. Z., Lee, J., Luca, M. (2012).Optimal aggregation of consumer ratings: an application to yelp. com(No. w18567). National Bureau of Economic Research. Fan, W., Bifet, A. (2013). Mining big data: current status, and forecast to the future.ACM sIGKDD Explorations Newsletter,14(2), 1-5. Freitas, A. A. (2013).Data mining and knowledge discovery with evolutionary algorithms. Springer Science Business Media. Larose, D. T. (2014).Discovering knowledge in data: an introduction to data mining. John Wiley Sons. LI, J., Ngai, E. W. T. (2016). An Examination of the Joint Impacts of Review Content and Reviewer Characteristics on Review Usefulnessthe Case of Yelp. com. McAuley, J., Leskovec, J. (2013, October). Hidden factors and hidden topics: understanding rating dimensions with review text. InProceedings of the 7th ACM conference on Recommender systems(pp. 165-172). ACM. Yelp-support.com,. (2016). Updating Business Information | Support Center | Yelp. Yelp-support.com. Retrieved 1 October 2016, from https://www.yelpupport.com/Updating_Business_Information?l=en_US

Tuesday, March 31, 2020

Comparing a TQM Implementation in Toyota Motor Company and Emirates Airlines

Introduction Management is the process where activities are coordinated in a business to meet an organization’s goals and objectives. In the changing world with competition, there is need to adopt policies and strategies that facilitate efficiency and effectiveness in all processes. Total quality management is a management tool which aims at ensuring that all processes in a business contribute positively to the overall conduct of the business.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Comparing a TQM Implementation in Toyota Motor Company and Emirates Airlines specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More TQM has both hard and soft parts. Soft parts consider the contribution of employees and the relations that they have with their employer. On the other hand, hard policies are more focused on physical assets which are used for production of goods and services (Paley 19). This paper will compare and contrast TQM polici es adopted by Toyota Motor Company and Emirates Airlines. Brief history of the Two Companies Both Toyota and Emirates Airlines are more or less in the same industry; transport industry. Emirates Airline is an international airline company that is spreading to various countries. Currently, it has over 100 destinations. It is the major airline in Middle East and the national airline for Dubai, Unites Arabs emirates. It is a sub-subsidiary of Dubai Investment Company, through The Emirates Group. The company was incorporated in the year 1985 as an international flight company and made the first flight to Dubai-Karachi on 25 October 1985. It was incorporated with the assistance of the government of Dubai’s royal family but the intervention of the government was limited. Toyota is a multinational company found in Japan and it is the leading automobile car makers and seller in the world. It was incorporated in 1937; its founder is Kiichiro Toyoda. According to fortune global survey 500 of 2008, it was the fifth largest company in the world. The company is structured in a no extra ordinary way and has departments like any other multinationals in the world; however the achievement of the company has made it different in performance a thing that proves that something extra happens. In 2008, it was able to surpass General motor company as the world largest automobile seller in the world. What has made the company go this far? The answer is in the quality of its management and the interaction of brand as well the loyalty that it derives from its customers. The number of employees in the company stands at 320,590 distributed in different parts of the world (Black 20).Advertising Looking for critical writing on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Hard T.Q.M. Emirate Airlines operate in a fast changing air line industry where there has been an increased competition. One of the most recent is low cost services. On the other hard, due to globalization, there has been an influx of international airline companies fighting for the same market. In the efforts of ensuring that the company has remained competitive, it has embarked on massive capital investments. By the year 1987, the company had expanded its destinations to reach eleven in total. It is one of the few start ups that recorded a break even at the first year of service. The earlier airline that operated in the area was Gulf airline; the airline was affected by the Gulf war and Emirate airline so enjoyed the benefit of all this. Being in the plane industry, the company has increased its number of planes and the sizes of the planes; those planes that carry passengers have been refurbished and made to look more modern. In the efforts of surviving low cost competition, the company has made large planes which are used to ferry a large portion of people; this helps in enjoying economies of scale and thus the company can ope rate as a low cost. The company has embarked on massive research to ensure that it knows the expectations of its customers and align its service to the needs. It is opening up virgin areas with its operations and collaborations with airlines of other nations. Toyota Company has embarked on resource development especially in technology development. The technology has ensured that the company produces goods which are sensitive to the need of modern motor industry. The company produces one of the most efficient automobiles. The vehicles are also comfortable to compete with companies like Mercedes, BMW, and Fords among others. In the various countries, it has embarked on making warehouses and garages which handle their products in a professional manner (Hino 12). Soft TQMs Soft policies consider human resources of a company. It aims at empowering them conduct their business with efficiency and become more productive. Emirates Airlines has been increasing its employee base. It ensures th at it trains its employees to make their services better. This is on current trends in business world and the changes that the industry is going through.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Comparing a TQM Implementation in Toyota Motor Company and Emirates Airlines specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the fiscal year that ended on March 2010, the company had employed a total of 36,652 employees all over the continent. The performance of the company has been on a gradual increase; in the year 2009/ 2010, the passengers that used the online were 27.4 million, up from 22.7 million reported in 2008–09, the load cargo in the same period increased by 12.2% to 1,580,000 tons up from 2008–09: 1,408,000 tons. Toyota Company has embarked on international fetching of employees. It employs from all over the world and maintains the team through appropriate appraisal and reward system. Graduates are integ rated into the system by a graduate trainee procedure. This is where graduates undergo two year training in Toyota College before they are integrated in the system. When they get into the system, they continue with further on job training and only given targets after the trainers are aware that they can perform effectively. In making decisions, the company engages all staffs. This is where they give their field experiences and recommendations on varying issues (O’Connor 44-56). Conclusion Total quality management (TQM) consists of competitive moves and business approaches aimed at producing successful performance; it is management’s â€Å"game plan† for running the business, strengthening a firm’s competitive position, satisfying the customers, the stakeholders, share holders, and the staffs. It seeks to develop the way into which all those that are a party to the business get satisfied. It aims at going a step further and satisfying the customers beyond their expectations. There is a lot of focus on the customer; the customer is the greatest asset that an organization can have. To get customers’ loyalty is every business dream and target. Comparing the Toyota and Emirates strategies, it is clear that both of them have adopted a TQM system which is acting to their advantage. They are both enjoying benefits brought about by TQM, which include efficiency in their processes, increased customer satisfaction, competitiveness, and customer satisfaction. Works Cited Black, Richard. Organizational. Boston: Universal publishers, 2003.Advertising Looking for critical writing on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Hino, Satoshi. Inside the mind of Toyota: management principles for enduring growth. Tokyo: Productivity Press, 2006. O’Connor, Patrick. Total Quality Management (Book). Quality Reliability Engineering International [serial online]. April 1989; 5(2):183. Paley, Norton. The manager’s guide to competitive marketing strategies. London: CRC Press. 1999 This critical writing on Comparing a TQM Implementation in Toyota Motor Company and Emirates Airlines was written and submitted by user Vaughn H. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Saturday, March 7, 2020

Jet Copies Narrative Essay Example

Jet Copies Narrative Essay Example Jet Copies Narrative Essay Jet Copies Narrative Essay Essay Topic: Narrative The JET Copies assignment is similar to the Bigelow Manufacturing Company machine breakdown example in the textbook. Hence the example was used as a guide. Days to Repair Simulation Process In simulating the number of days to repair, first a table was created based on the information given in the Repair time and Probability information table as found in the case. The created table was defined as â€Å"Lookup† in the array information for VLookup function in Microsoft Excel. Next, based on the probability information provided, a Cumulative Probability column was generated by adding the probability numbers given (each with the number above it) and distributing the probability to the number of possible repair days from 1-4. For example, a . 20 probability corresponds to 2 repair days. Next, simulating the repair times, random numbers were generated in Microsoft Excel, with the VLookup function referencing the â€Å"Lookup† table; and based on the range of the random number generated returns the associated number of repair day(s). Interval Between Successive Breakdowns Simulation Process According to the continuous distribution information provided, interval between successive breakdowns is 0-6 weeks. Based on the Bigelow Manufacturing example, the formula for continuous probability function for the time between breakdowns is f(x) =x/18, 0 x 6 weeks. To simulate the interval successive breakdowns, random numbers were generated and the result multiplied by 6 and Square root. This gives the number of weeks between machine breakdowns. Cumulative Time was also generated adding the result of the generated square root and stopping just a bit above 52 weeks for the one year simulation requirement. Lost Revenue Simulation Process An actual loss number was not provided according to the case. It only gave a range from 2000-8000 copies that they expect to sell per day at 10 cents each. It also indicates using a uniform probability in the same range. Based on this, a random number was generated between 2000 and 8000. Next the random number was multiplied by number of days to repair and . 10(cost of each copy). The adding up the total gives the total loss that could be expected in a year. Putting it Together The first step is working on the breakdown interval. This means generating the random numbers for the simulation with the Cumulative Time needed to run the simulation, in this case 1 year. Next step is adding the Repair Time assumption and simulating by generating the random numbers for this portion. The next process is generating the range numbers for calculating the loss revenue for the days the copier is down. Additionally, the number of repair times is multiplied by the cost of a copy and by the random number generated. This is done for each week until it is just about 52 weeks. Answer to the Case Study The Total Revenue that would be lost according to the simulation is $14,235. 20. JET Copies should purchase a backup copier since the simulated total lost revenue exceeds their threshold of $12,000. However, because this simulation was only conducted for a year, simulation for multiple years should be conducted and an average of these results examined as was the in the Bigelow Manufacturing example to accommodate for variations. Another option to explore is for JET Copies to obtain historical from other companies that have used the same copier outside of the University.

Thursday, February 20, 2020

Micro-structure of ceramic, polymer and composite material Assignment

Micro-structure of ceramic, polymer and composite material - Assignment Example According to Whitney (2000), ceramic structures come in a variety and each structure has its own unique properties. For instance, some are very high thermal conductors while some don’t conduct heat at all but they possess other properties. Micro structures of Ceramics also vary in nature as some are pure glass, some crystalline and others are a combination of the two. Ceramics with glassy structures have properties that differ from metallic structures, and the difference in these properties is the atomic structure of the glass (Russell, 2009). Silica is the most common products that makeup glass where when it is fused together then placed in cold temperatures; the glass is formed. The main advantage of ceramic glass is its ability to be made into different shapes when it is still a soft plastic. Ceramics in crystalline form have the metallic and non-metallic atoms which should be balanced for the crystals to be made. During the crystallization, the arrangements in ions mainly determine the manner in which cells will be arranged. Whitney (2000) outlines that crystal structures are neutral in nature and the structures are closely parked together. These ceramics combines the properties of other materials to create a complete product, and they are hard in nature and mechanically stable. According to (Russell, 2009) Nitride ceramics are mainly used to cut wood materials due to their hardness. The process of making nitride ceramics is an irreversible process because of the arrangement in the lattices that are interchangeable. One of the main disadvantages of ceramics is the presence of impurities in the metals, and this affects its formation. There are also some defects that affect the neutrality of the atoms and these defects are, as a result displacement of atoms from their positions, therefore, creating a vacuum. Other shortcomings of ceramics are the formation of solids that lack clear chemical formulae due to their

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

A Culture of Poverty Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

A Culture of Poverty - Term Paper Example It seems Americans enjoy utilizing, or perhaps taking advantage of, low-wage laborers. Communities of middle- and upper-class American citizens where use of service labor is popular, even mandatory to sustain current living conditions, conveyed a high level of discrimination for the very group of individuals that allow them to maintain their lifestyle. Kristen H. Maher (p. 781-806) reported the responses of several interviews conducted with residents and laborers in an upscale community in Irvine, California. The community population was made up of 90 percent Caucasian and 10 percent Asian homeowners in the Ridgewood community of South County in Irvine. Statements made by homeowners were borderline appalling when they described their feelings about Latino service employees—even those who were actual residents due to a live-in type of a situation—utilizing facilities such as the neighborhood pool and park intended for use by residents. The overall sentiment was the homeo wners only felt comfortable when these workers were using the facilities with the homeowners’ children present. For example, if a nanny was swimming with the children he or she cared for, it was acceptable for the nanny to be at the pool. Alone, it was â€Å"taboo† for the nanny to use the facility alone (Maher). While the regulations of the community were not written, it seems a posting was unnecessary. Their sentiments were felt by the Latinos; those workers who were interviewed shared their uneasiness about using the facilities, even when the children were present, much less going about the neighborhood on their own or with their own families. A couple of the community members said they did not have a problem with their nanny utilizing the facilities, but would probably have concern for anyone the employee would bring into the neighborhood (i.e. family members, friends, etc.) that may pose a potential threat to the safety of the community (Maher). Furthermore, the r esidents of Ridgewood voiced a strong desire to have a gate installed around the property to keep out the â€Å"riff-raff† that they perceive to be nearing their community from outlying areas such as Santa Ana, California, and even North County, where most of the laborers resided (Maher). The opinion of the laborers was that they were â€Å"good,† but it is the unknown that these individuals fear. Since the nanny is working, he or she is considered to be a â€Å"good guy,† and all others may or may not want to cause problems for the community. The residents wish to remain unscathed from the perceived dangers that lurk closer and closer to Irvine—specifically Ridgewood (Maher). However, what the residents of Ridgewood and many others, who oppose immigration, are failing to recognize is the fact that due to their low wages, these Latinos are unable to lift themselves above the poverty line. They are forced to move closer to their places of employment (i.e. Ridgewood, and other predominantly Caucasian neighborhoods), in order to cut as much cost associated with commuting as possible so what little of their income is left can be used to support their families. Alejandra Marchevsky and Jeanne Theoharis authored a book entitled Not Working: Latina Immigrants, Low-Wage Jobs, and the Failure of Welfare Reform. In the book, they explore the life of a single, Latin-American woman, Myrna Cardenas, who is struggling to make ends meet in order to provide for her three children. Myrna is no different from the service laborers discussed by Maher. She is working two

Monday, January 27, 2020

Management Information System In Jet Airlines

Management Information System In Jet Airlines Data analysis plays vital role in determining which resources to use in order to achieve the mission of an organization. The world is developing an increasingly global market and economy. The basic management information system measures inputs and/or outputs, allowing managers to analyse the relationship between them and make decisions based on the outcomes they desire.Day to day example can be a speedometer, a speed-measuring system Types of Management Information Systems The different types of MIS can be classified into the following: Transaction-Processing Systems: With the advent of mainframe computers, Transaction-processing systems were introduced in the 1960s. They are designed for the banks to handle a huge volume of routine, recurring transactions. They record deposits and payments into the accounts, record sales and track inventory.. Operations Information Systems After transaction-processing systems, operations Information Systems came into existence. It gathers information, organises and summarises it in a useful form. It access data from TPS and moulds it into suitable form. One can obtain sales report or inventory etc from this. Decision Support Systems (DSS) DSS is an interactive computer system. It hasthree fundamental components: database management system (DBMS), model-based management system (MBMS) and dialog generation and management system (DGMS) which can be used for decision making. Expert Systems and Artificial Intelligence ESAI use human knowledge encapsulated in a computer to solve various problems that usually requires human expertise. Computer recognizes, formulates and then solves a problem. It also explains the solution and learns from its experience as well. Introduction to Jet Airways Jet Airways is a leading Indian airline with its headquarter in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It is the second largest airline in India and the market leader in the domestic sector. It offers over 400 flights daily to 67 destinations worldwide. Main domestic hubs: Mumbai and Delhi. International hubs: Brussels Airport, Belgium. It is owned by the London-based businessman, Mr. Naresh Goyal. BACKGROUND Jet Airways emerged with its first flight in 1993. It is one of the fastest expanding airlines in the world, and in future will become the most preferred airline making your journey enjoyable. Jet Airways offers flights to 24 international destinations and 43 destinations in India. OVERVIEW Jet Airways was incorporated as an air service operator on 1 April 1992. It commenced Indian commercial airline operations on 5 May 1993. On 4th January 1995, Jet Airways was granted a scheduled airline status.The company is registered on the Bombay Stock Exchange. Although,a major portion (80% of its stock) is controlled by Naresh Goyal. It has over 10,017 employees (March 2007).Jet Airways has fleet of 90 aircraft. CORPORATE VISION Jet Airways will become the most preferred domestic airline in India. Jet Airways will achieve this outstanding position by offering a high quality of service and reliable, comfortable and efficient operations.Jet Airways will uplift the concept of domestic airline travel -to be a world class airline. It will achieve this objective even while ensuring consistent profitability, achieving long-term returns for its investors and providing its employees with an environment for excellence and growth. Information Systems in Airlines Airlines exist to connect people to distant locations very efficiently and safely while making profit for the shareholders. . There has to be a trade-off between the three aspects. Thus, the designing of information system is very essential and its management helps them reach the organizations purpose. Key indicators in management are required to guide the working of the process and making changes in resource allocation. A management information system regularly provides information about the efficient working and function of the organization. The ultimate aim of the airline industry is to make the passengers journey comfortable and convenient. The different procedures in the airport and airplane should be simplified and highest degree of customers satisfaction have to maintained in order to succeed in todays competitive world. The Current Scenario The airline industry is constantly evolving and incorporating the latest innovations and technologies all with a common aim to make the journey of the passengers more and more comfortable and convenient. All the different procedures that the passenger goes through in the airport and airplane have to be simplified and highest quality of satisfaction for customers have to maintained by airlines in order to succeed in todays competitive scenario. Flying is nowadays one of the fastest and easiest way to cover large distances. It saves a lot of travelling time compared to other means of transport. For employees, this is a huge bonus as the business can be carried out at a faster speed as they can reach their destinations in a matter of hours. The 4 basic factors that the airline industry has to carefully tackle are as follows: Efficiency Speed Safety Comfort Every year more and more people are resorting to airlines as a mode of transportation and hence constant innovation and establishing a unique relationship with the passengers is the need of the hour. Hence, the importance of the technology of integrated systems has become clearer and unavoidable in the airlines for the future as well. Improving Air Transport Information Systems It has been seen that many vendor companies are doing constant research and development in the technologies which have a prime aim to improve customer satisfaction and provide better services to the customer. Huge investments are also being made in this area which has a lot of scope of improvement. Example of such service can be self- checking kiosks, in-flight entertainment and connectivity, check-in via mobile phones, airport and baggage management services. Currently what can be seen as the prime objective of the airlines is: Optimizing revenues while maximizing customer relationships. Management Information system in Jet Airlines VENDOR: IBM Jet Airways and IBM have announced that the companies have signed a business transformation for 10 years and information technology (IT) services agreement. Valued at 62 million US dollars, the agreement is a major step towards Jet Airways journey of technology led business transformation, which will help the airline to achieve significant growth by implementing the companys IT with business strategies. Jet Airways aims to use IBMs domain knowledge of the global airline industry and its leadership in technology to meet the groups business transformation objectives. As part of the deal, IBM will provide with the latest technological solutions to transform the airlines various business areas such as airport operations, direct distribution and frequent flier programs. IBM has provided Jet Airways with cutting edge IT Infrastructure and application to support services including employee transition, data centre operations, help desk support and storage operations, internet security services, network management, SAP and various other operating systems. Customer Relationship Management CRM stands for Customer Relationship Management. It is methodology used to learn more about customers needs in order to develop stronger relationships with them. CRM has always been a matter of great concern for airlines aspiring to improve relationships with the customers. Airlines that can effectively target, attract, serve and hold the best customers will definitely experience significant benefits. The better the bonding the airline holds with these customers, the more opportunities will be open for selling additional products and services. However, as the e-business is evolving, the hurdles of establishing customer relationships have become even greater. Airlines must be completely responsible for a customers satisfaction whilst the want it, buy it and use it experience. Advantage of CRM In Sales and Marketing CRM defines marketing processes and satisfy customer requirements using functionality to improve management of resources, segments and lists, campaigns, trade promotions, and marketing analytics. It also enables management of accounts, product configuration, opportunities, quotations, orders, contacts, activities pricing, billing, and contracts. Make smart business decisions with improved customer relations. Speedy access to databases so faster marketing. Improve visibility of your entire marketing process Increase returns on investments. Grow profitable relationships Maintain focus on productive activity Eliminate barriers to productivity Improve sales efficiency Service Transform service into a profitable line of business Increase customer loyalty Reduce costs of customer service and field service CRM in Jet Airways The figure 5 shows a few special offering from Jet Airlines The special offerings from it are as follows: It offers free tickets Special rates for Students Special Fares for corporate deals Jetlite Surprises The other Customer Relationship Management activities also include: Rapid Rewards program for all passengers that make all their reservations online. Incentives include lower rates, express boarding passes, and in-flight bonuses like free snacks drinks. Business Rapid Rewards for Business travelers. Special Benefits and services for Senior Citizens Vendor For Jet Airways CRM: EPSILON The emerging digital marketing company Epsilons email solution will now provide customer and trade communication services to Jet Airways in order to improve their relationship with customers. Jet Airways known for its in-flight services is striving hard to enhance its customer relationship management and loyalty management. Various surveys were conducted and was found that customers prefer email as the channel for communication. Thus, in order to be forward it selected Epsilons email marketing services. Epsilon is a pioneer in email sevices and provides exact view of all the customers. Such an overview allows the airways to design solutions for targeted customers which also increase its brand equity and nurtures great profits with loyalty. Epsilons email platform speeds up the email delivery. Ithas an intense tracking and report forming features as well as optimisation tools that enable Jet Airways to enjoy the benefits of relevancy in communicating with the customers. It also allows Jet Airways to monitor and track the position and status of specific email communication all the way from booking to enquiry transaction. This allows the airline to improve its profile and transaction behaviour data to ultimately achieve one-to-one relationship with its customers. Jet Airways currently publishes a monthly email newsletter to Jet Privilege members, all the travel agency partners and corporate clients. The company is planning to introduce transactional e-mailing through the Epsilon platform, such as registration confirmation, welcome messages and purchase confirmations. Conclusion In general, the airlines have to ensure that they strike a proper balance between the customer services and operating costs. In the aviation industry, the competition is ever increasing as more players enter each year. Effective management of information systems can definitely help in attaining these goals and also assist to incorporate the innovative solutions as well. In order to meet to meet these challenges, lot of companies and firm are working on different software and solutions with a common objective in mind to make travel both easy and convenient It is important to choose the suitable information that will help managers observe their situation clearly. When airlines observed management information systems that included loss in the revenue due to not selling empty seats or rooms, they managed ways to get some value from latecomers at deep discounts. A good information system in practice can ensure that the operation is able to run efficiently with clear focus on customers. By incorporating better and better technology systems, we can reach out to demands of more customers and also strengthen vital features like security, avoiding delays, reducing the cost of travel. The scope of improvement is virtually endless and the companies will have to keep on evolving in order to survive in the future as well.

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Ethnicity and Education Essay

Most studies found that overall ethnic minorities tend to do less well than other members of the population when it comes to educational achievement. The government sponsored â€Å"Swann report† found that â€Å"Asians† did almost as well as â€Å"Whites† however not as well, one Asian group in particular the â€Å"Bangladeshi’s† did particularly badly and â€Å"West Indians† preformed considerably worse than â€Å"Whites†. Many factors which occur inside the school are the cause of educational achievement however other factors contribute. The expectations of teachers on ethnic minorities have caused differences in educational achievement. Bernard Coard believes that teachers expect â€Å"Black† children to fail therefore labelling the child as a failure. Interactionalists are concerned with how teachers â€Å"pidgeonhole† students this is the labelling theory, this is where the teacher makes a judgement of the child based on the child’s appearance, behaviour, previous family members and relationships with other students. However most labels are based on stereotypes rather than evidence, the reality is that once a label starts it is difficult to get rid of and this can cause problems for a student’s educational achievement. Teachers will discuss the students label in the staff room and other teachers will attach the same label to the child and this can lead to the child not being allowed to attend school trips. If a student is labelled as a failure by a teacher then the teacher is likely to put the student into a lower tier exam thus the pupil can only achieve a maximum of a grade C and can’t achieve to the best of their ability. When a student is labelled as a failure the student can begin to believe that the label is true and begin to make it part of their part of their identity, become a failure this is known as the self-fulfilling prophecy thus creating ethnic differences in educational achievement within the school system. David Hardgreves argues that anti school sub cultures can be formed as a result of negative labelling. However Maureen Stone and Swann both indicate that those who are labelled may not accept their labels. Institutional Racism within schools can lead to educational achievement and the differences it causes within ethnic minorities. The â€Å"Swann report† found that a small number of teachers are consciously racist however there are a great deal of teachers who are â€Å"unintentionally† racist. Bernard Coard states that the British educational system makes children become educationally subnormal he states that â€Å"West Indian children are told that their language is second rate and unacceptable† he states that within the British educational system the word â€Å"White† is associated with â€Å"good† and the word â€Å"Black† with evil. Coard also states that the attitudes portrayed in the classroom are reinforced by the pupils outside of the classroom. Many sociologists would also argue that the mispronunciation of student’s names and not learning them can be classed as racism within the school system. Cecile Wright found that majority of staff are committed to ideals of equality but despite these ideals there are still considerable amounts of discrimination in the classroom. Asian children were often excluded from discussions and teachers expressed an â€Å"open disapproval of their customs and traditions†, these comments from teachers made Asian children feel more isolated from other pupils. Martin Hammersley found that racist comments in the staffroom did not lead to racism in the classroom. J. Taylor found that â€Å"most teachers are concerned to have a fair policy towards the treatment of black pupils†. Mac an Ghaill studied 25 afro Caribbean and Asian students studying A levels. He found that â€Å"although they disagreed over the extent of racism within education, this did not directly determine their attitude to education and their levels of academic success. The way that students responded to schooling varied and this was influenced by their ethnic group†. This could eventually lead to the formation of anti-school sub cultures. These are pupils who have rejected some or all of the values and rules set down in the school ethos. Peter Woods identified 8 different groups ranging from Ingratiation total conformity to Rebellion outright rejection of school rules and values. This can cause ethnic differences in educational achievement within the school system. The Ethocentric curriculum can cause ethnic differences in educational achievement this is the school being biased towards one particular culture. Many sociologists argue that the curriculum is geared towards white middle class students. The curriculum is set in place for white middle class students and this means that ethnic minorities will not understand the curriculum and will fall behind and not do well thus leading to educational underachievement. Parents from ethnic minorities may not be able to afford or have the right experience to make an informed choice on the best school to suit their children’s needs whereas middle class parents have the money and correct experience to make an informed decision on the best school for their child. Ethnic differences in educational achievement are the result of school factors however other factors have significance. Material Deprivation is the effect poverty has on educational achievement. Poorer parents from ethnic minorities may not be able to provide their children with the educational toys needed such as computers. Cramped housing means less space to study. High rate of illness can lead to missing days of school. Children from poorer backgrounds may need to contribute to the financial running of the home thus getting part time jobs which will affect their studies and will leave school at the earliest opportunity to start work. Harker states that overcrowding causes a negative effect on educational achievement which can cause differences in ethnic minorities which can cause bullying and truancy. Cultural Deprivation is the term used to describe serious inadequacies in the socialisation process and its effects on educational achievement. Poor parenting means children underachieving in education. Many sociologists argue that ethnic minorities tend to be more fatalistic meaning that parents tend to have low aspirations and expectations for their child meaning less emphasis is placed on doing well in education. Whereas â€Å"White† middle classes would have high aspirations and high expectations. Socialisation focuses on the values, expectations and norms transmitted from parents to children. Children from Ethnic tend to focus on immediate gratification where they try to reep their rewards at the earliest opportunity such as leaving school at 16 to earn money. Whereas â€Å"White† middle class children aim for a bright future described as deferred gratification which is putting off short term rewards to gain better rewards in the future. Cultural Deprivation can affect the way parents prepare their children for school. Working class children would sit and watch T. V. whereas middle class parents would take their children to museums. Driver and Ballard state that high achievement in Asian groups may be linked to the fact that they live in close knit families that can help each other. Price highlighted a high rate of single parent families in black Caribbean communities which may explain high underachievement. Linguistic Deprivation is the ability to use appropriate language which is an important factor in educational success. Bernstein came up with two codes of language Restricted and Elaborate codes. The Restricted code is used in casual situations. This is limited vocabulary and Simplistic grammar which can only be understood if you are aware of this topic. The Elaborate code is used in formal situations. This is sophisticated grammar and vocabulary and can be understood if aware of the topic. Bernstein found that White middle class children had the ability to switch between the two codes whereas children from ethnic minorities were limited to using the restricted code. This means they are severely disadvantaged in education where the language is all formal. In conclusion, it is probable that a number of factors work together in producing the lower levels of achievement found in some ethnic groups. The Swann report concluded that racial discrimination inside and outside school along with social deprivation were probably the main factors. Others would add that cultural factors also play some part in explaining the differences.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Should People Seeking Government Assistance?

â€Å"Shouldn’t you have to pass a urine test to get a welfare check since I have to pass one to earn it for you? † That’s the question many, hardworking Americans are asking themselves. In today’s America, government aid is highly depended on. The US government has spent $498 billion dollars this year on welfare alone. Mandatory drug testing for welfare applicants is becoming a popular idea across the U. S. Many states including Alabama, Kentucky, Oklahoma and Louisiana are considering adopting laws that would require states to drug test welfare applicants.In Florida, Republican Gov. Rick Scott passed a law that required welfare applicants to pay for and pass a drug test from July through October 2011. According to the National Conference for State Legislatures, Florida was one of three states in 2011 to put a drug testing for public assistance in the books; twenty eight states in 2012 proposed similar measures. The Department of Children and Families rep orted that 108 people tested positive for drugs, while 3,936 adults showed no sign of drugs in their system.Another 2,306 people opted not to take the drug test, though the survey did not ask why they were refusing to take the test, so there is no data to show whether those people objected to the policy or had obtained employment and therefore canceled their application. In September 2011, a University of Central Florida student, with the help of the American Civil Liberties Union of Florida, sued the state over the new law mandating drug testing of all welfare applicants. A little more than a month after the suit was filed, a federal judge ordered a temporary stop to the drug testing.A bench trial is scheduled for March 2013 before U. S. District Judge Mary Scriven. Required drug tests for people seeking welfare benefits ended up costing taxpayers more than it saved. Of the 4,086 applicants who scheduled drug tests while the law was enforced, 108 people, or 2. 6 percent, failed, mo st often testing positive for marijuana. The numbers show that taxpayers spent $118,140 to reimburse people for drug test costs, at an average of $35 per screening. The state lost of Florida lost $45,780, and that’s not counting attorney and court fees and the thousands of hours of staff time it took to enforce this policy.Drug testing welfare applicants was considered unconstitutional by many citizens, they claimed it went against The Fourth Amendment. The Fourth Amendment of the U. S. Constitution provides, â€Å"The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. Ultimately, these words strive to protect two fundamental liberty interests – the right to privacy and freedom from personal inv asions. The Supreme Court has ruled out a number of incidents as to what an â€Å"unreasonable† search looks like. So far, it doesn't look like a drug test to control how people on welfare spend their money. Supposedly, the mandatory drug tests are designed to reduce deficits, utilize tax-payer money more efficiently, and encourage â€Å"personal responsibility. The government now will have the power to kick people off welfare, or otherwise simply deny them welfare, should the person fail their mandated drug test. Aside from deterring these self-destructive behaviors, they believe they will also save millions of dollars because they suspect they will no longer have to subsidize the drug dependencies of a substantial amount of recipients. When Reagan became President in 1986, he began to push drug testing in the workplace, schools, and those applying for free benefits as part of the escalating war on drugs.Since then, drug testing has proliferated to the rest of society. For some businesses, it has become a major hiring tool, while for others it does not exist. For those that do use drug testing, it comes on many forms. Tests range from urine based to hair based to drug recognition experts; each test has its own strengths and weaknesses. The easiest and cheapest tests to perform are urine tests. The most basic and easiest to perform is called an EMIT test. EMIT stands for enzyme multiplied immunoassay technique and involves a urine sample from the subject.The test looks for certain enzymes that occur in the body when certain drugs are consumed. Unfortunately for employers, this test is one of the most undependable of the tests available. It can be easily beaten if the subject knows that they are being tested. Tests can be tampered with in many ways. Another urine test is the gas chromatography test. With this test the urine sample is separated into its component parts. The components are then carried by an inert gas into columns where the parts are sepa rated by their boiling temperature. Each specific compound will be identifiable from the est by its unique separation time. This test is far more reliable than an EMIT test, but there are still instances of errors when certain legal substances are present. A test that is more reliable and harder still to beat is the RIA test. RIA stands for radio immunoassay and it uses the same process as the EMIT test except this test uses radioactive iodine as the detection method rather than an enzyme. Drug metabolite levels are inversely proportional to the level of radioactive particles present. The RIA test is much more reliable and even harder to beat than the gas chromatography test.However, the U. S. Military is the only major employer using the RIA test. This is due to the fact that the RIA test creates radioactive waste as a result which is extremely difficult to handle and dispose of. The next step up from the RIA test is the gas chromatography/mass spectrometry test. This test utilizes what the gas chromatography started, except that it takes the process further. After the urine has been separated into its basic components, the mass spectrometer analyzes the components and provides exact molecular identification for them.Since this test is the most expensive and the most accurate of the urine tests, businesses will usually only use this test to confirm a positive result on the EMIT test. The next cheapest test to perform is a saliva test. Saliva tests are becoming more common due to their relative unobtrusiveness and their ability to detect drug use in a more recent timeframe, usually within one week. The biggest problem with saliva tests is that there are no nationally accepted concentration cutoffs. Also, the saliva test is better at detecting methamphetamines and opiates but is much less capable of detecting THC and other cannabinoids.The last test on the list is the blood test. This test requires a sample of blood from the subject which is then sent to a lab for analysis. The cost of the blood test is quite high when compared to all the rest of the tests available. Businesses that are willing to pay for the blood test are getting the most accurate test that they can subject an employee or applicant to. The only problem with blood tests is that they can only detect substances that remain in the blood for a while. If a substance is easily flushed from the blood, it will not appear on a test if the subject has not used recently.Despite their reliability, blood tests are not used often. Most of the time, similar results can be obtained using a cheaper and less intrusive method of testing. Is this all fair? Many people argue it absolutely is. After all, welfare recipients receive millions of American dollars in aid every year. It would only be fair for them to be tested to ensure the assistance is dispersed of properly. Also, many places of employment practice random drug testing. If it happens in the workforce, why would it be unfair for we lfare recipients?There are many pros and cons of this issue. The biggest positive outcome of this program is that it would discourage recipients from purchasing and using illegal drugs. This might mean they don't even need the welfare in the first place. It could also keep children and society safer. It could help lower the demand for illegal drugs on the streets. It could possibly even save the system some money; as those who are on drugs would not receive welfare. It could even create new jobs for people to run the drug testing.However, there are many cons of mandatory drug testing for people on welfare as well. One of the biggest negatives is that it is costly. Illegal drug testing is not cheap. It could cost hundreds of thousands of dollars, even if just one of every five recipients was tested. However, this may be rationalized by saying that the cost that drugs have on our society in general would be lowered. Another negative is that some people who are on prescription medicati on could show false positives, and be discriminated against, even with a doctor's involvement.

Friday, January 3, 2020

How to Write a Learning Contract and Realize Your Goals

We often know what we want, but not how to get it. Writing a learning contract with ourselves can help us create a roadmap that compares our current abilities with desired abilities and determine the best strategy for bridging the gap. In a learning contract, youll identify learning objectives, available resources, obstacles and solutions, deadlines, and measurements. How to Write a Learning Contract Determine the abilities required in your desired position. Consider conducting information interviews with someone in the job you seek  and ask questions about exactly what you need to know. Your local librarian can also help you with this.What are you going back to school to learn?What job do you want?What knowledge, skills, and abilities do you need to have in order to get the job you desire?Determine your current abilities based on prior learning and experience. Make a list of the knowledge, skills, and abilities you already have from prior school and work experience. It can be helpful to ask people who know you or have worked with you. We often overlook talents in ourselves that are easily noticed by others.Compare your two lists and make a third list of the skills you need and dont yet have. This is called gap analysis. What knowledge, skills, and abilities will you need for your dream job that you havent yet developed? This list will help you determine the appropriate school for you and the classes youll need to take.Write objectives for learning the skills you listed in Step 3. Learning objectives are very similar to SMART goals. SMART goals are:Specific (Give a detailed description.)Measurable (How will you know youve achieved it?)Achievable (Is your objective reasonable?)Results-oriented (Phrase with the end result in mind.)Time-phased (Include a deadline.) Example:Learning objective: To speak conversational Italian fluently enough before traveling to Italy on (date) that I can travel without speaking English. Identify available resources for reaching your objectives. How will you go about learning the skills on your list?Is there a local school that teaches your subjects?Are there online courses you can take?What books are available to you?Are there study groups you can join?Who will help you if you get stuck?Is there a library accessible to you?Do you have the computer technology you need?Do you have the finances you need?Create a strategy for using those resources to meet your objectives. Once you know the resources available to you, choose the ones that match the way you learn best. Know your learning style. Some people learn better in a classroom setting, and others prefer the solitary study of learning online. Choose the strategy that will be most likely to help you succeed.Identify potential obstacles. What problems might you encounter as you begin your study? Anticipating problems will help you be ready to overcome them, and you wont be thrown off course by a nasty surprise. Think of everything that might become an obstacle and write it down. Your computer could break. Your daycare arrangements could fall through. You might get sick. What if you dont get along with your teacher? What will you do if you dont understand the lessons? Your spouse or partner complains youre never available.Identify solutions to each obstacle. Decide what you will do if any of the obstacles on your list actually happen. Having a plan for potential problems frees your mind of worry and allows you to focus on your studies.Specify a deadline for meeting your objectives. Each objective may have a different deadline, depending on whats involved. Choose a date that is realistic, write it down, and work your strategy. Objectives that dont have a deadline have a tendency to go on and on forever. Work toward a specific goal with a desired end in mind.Determine how you will measure your success. How will you know if youve succeeded or not?Will you pass a test?Will you be able to perform a sp ecific task in a certain manner?Will a particular person evaluate you and judge your competency?Review your first draft with several friends or teachers. Go back to the people you consulted in Step 2 and ask them to review your contract. You alone are responsible for whether or not you succeed, but there are lots of people available to help you. Part of being a student is accepting what you dont know and seeking help in learning it. You might ask them if:Your objectives are realistic given your personality and study habitsThey know of other resources available to youThey can think of any other obstacles or solutionsThey have any comments or suggestions regarding your strategyMake the suggested changes and begin. Edit your learning contract based on the feedback you receive, and then begin your journey. Youve got a map drawn specifically for you and designed with your success in mind. You can do this. Tips When youre thinking of the people in your life you might be able to ask for input, consider the ones who will tell you the truth, not the ones who will tell you what you want to hear or say only nice things. Your success is at stake. You need to know the good things  and the bad. Ask the people who will be honest with you.Online forums are great places to talk with other people who share your goals. Participate by posting your questions, responding to other peoples questions, and getting to know people who are interested in the same things you are.